ping (助于确定TCP/IP网络IP地址以及网络相关问题并帮助解决问题)

秃噜豆儿发表于 2020-06-23 18:32

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命令行 MSDOS命令 ping

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该命令助于确定TCP/IP网络IP地址以及网络相关问题并帮助解决问题。

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1 ping 运行系统环境

2 ping 语法

3 ping 例子

ping 运行系统环境

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows xp

Windows vista

Windows 2000

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

Windows NT

Windows ME

ping 语法

Windows Vista，7和8语法

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6 target_name

选项：

-t	ping指定的主机，直到停止。 To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C. 要查看统计信息并继续-键入Control-Break；要停止-按Ctrl + C。
-a	将地址解析为主机名。
-n	计算要发送的回显请求的数量。
-l size	发送缓冲区大小。
-f	在数据包中设置“不分段”标志（仅IPv4）。
-i	TTL存在时间。
-v	TOS服务类型（仅IPv4。不建议使用此设置，它对IP标头中的服务类型字段没有影响）。
-r count	记录计数跳的路由（仅IPv4）。
-s count	计数跳的时间戳（仅IPv4）。
-j host-list	主机列表上的源路由松散（仅IPv4）。
-k host-list	沿主机列表的严格源路由（仅IPv4）。
-w timeout	等待每个答复的超时时间（以毫秒为单位）。
-R	使用路由标头也可以测试反向路由（仅IPv6）。根据RFC 5095，不赞成使用此路由标头。如果使用此标头，则某些系统可能会丢弃回显请求。
-S srcaddr	要使用的源地址。
-4	强制使用IPv4。
-6	强制使用IPv6。

Windows XP和更低的语法

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

选项：

-t	ping指定的主机，直到停止。 To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C. 要查看统计信息并继续-键入Control-Break；要停止-按Ctrl + C。
-a	将地址解析为主机名。
-n count	要发送的回显请求数。
-l size	发送缓冲区大小。
-f	在数据包中设置“不分段”标志。
-i TTL	存在时间。
-v TOS	服务类型。
-r count	记录计数跳数的路由。
-s count	计数跳的时间戳。
-j host-list	主机列表中的源路由松散。
-k host-list	沿主机列表的严格源路由。
-w timeout	等待每个答复的超时时间（以毫秒为单位）。

Windows Vista, 7, and 8 syntax

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6 target_name

Options:

-t	Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C.
-a	Resolve addresses to hostnames.
-n	Count number of echo requests to send.
-l size	Send a buffer size.
-f	Set a don't fragment flag in the packet (IPv4-only).
-i	TTL time to live.
-v	TOS type of service (IPv4-only. This setting is deprecated and has no effect on the type of service field in the IP header).
-r count	Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).
-s count	Timestamp for count hops (IPv4-only).
-j host-list	Loose source route along the host-list (IPv4-only).
-k host-list	Strict source route along the host-list (IPv4-only).
-w timeout	Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.
-R	Use routing header to test reverse route also (IPv6-only). Per RFC 5095 the use of this routing header is deprecated. Some systems may drop echo requests if this header is used.
-S srcaddr	Source address to use.
-4	Force using IPv4.
-6	Force using IPv6.

Windows XP and lower syntax

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

Options:

-t	Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C.
-a	Resolves addresses to hostnames.
-n count	Number of echo requests to send.
-l size	Send a buffer size.
-f	Set don't fragment flag in the packet.
-i TTL	Time to live.
-v TOS	Type of service.
-r count	Record route for count hops.
-s count	Timestamp for count hops.
-j host-list	Loose source route along host-list.
-k host-list	Strict source route along host-list.
-w timeout	Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.

查看英文版

ping 例子

ping localhost

对localhost进行 Ping操作，这有助于确定计算机是否可以发送信息并从自身接收信息。

ping localhost

Pings the localhost, which helps determine if the computer can send information out and receive the information back from itself.

上面的命令不会通过网络发送信息，但是可以指示卡是否可以响应。

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其他命令行

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