lpadmin（配置lp打印服务）_语法_示例_Unix&Linux命令

在类似Unix的操作系统上，lpadmin命令配置lp打印服务。

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Unix&Linux

lpadmin配置由通用打印系统CUPS提供的打印机和类队列。它也可以用来设置服务器默认打印机或类。

在-d，-p或-x选项之前指定时，-E选项在连接到服务器时强制加密。

命令的第一种形式（-d）将默认打印机或类设置为目标。除非用户用lpoptions命令另外指定，否则通过lp或lpr命令提交的后续打印作业将使用此目的地。

命令的第二种形式（-p）配置命名的打印机或类。其他选项如下所述。

命令的第三种形式（-x）删除打印机或类目标。将删除目的地中所有待处理的作业，而当前正在打印的任何作业都将中止。

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lpadmin [ -E ] [-U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -d destination

lpadmin [ -E ] [-U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -p destination [ -R name-default ] option(s)

lpadmin [ -E ] [-U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -x destination

配置选项

以下选项配置打印机队列。

-c class	将命名的打印机添加到class中。如果类不存在，则会自动创建。
-i interface	设置打印机的System V样式界面脚本。此选项不能与-P选项（PPD文件）一起指定，并且旨在为旧打印机驱动程序提供支持。
-m model	从型号目录或使用驱动程序界面之一为打印机设置标准的System V接口脚本或PPD文件。将-m选项与lpinfo命令一起使用，以获取受支持模型的列表。
-o cupsIPPSupplies = true，-o cupsIPPSupplies = false	指定是否应报告IPP供应级别值。
-o job-k-limit =value	设置每用户配额的千字节限制。该值是整数的千字节；1 KB是1024字节。
-o job-page-limit =value	设置每用户配额的页面限制。该值是可以打印的整数页数。双面页计为两页。
-o job-quota-period =value	设置每个用户配额的会计期。整数秒。一天中有86,400秒。
-o job-sheets-default =banner， -o job-sheets-default =banner，banner	设置用于打印作业的默认横幅页面。
-o名称=value	设置打印机的PPD选项。可以使用lpoptions命令的-l选项列出PPD选项。
-o name-default =value	设置目标的默认服务器端选项。可以默认设置任何打印时间选项，例如，“ -o cpi-default = 17 ”将默认的“ cpi”选项值设置为17。
-o port-monitor =name	设置二进制通信程序在打印时使用“ none ”，“ bcp ”或“ tbcp ”。默认程序是“ none ”。指定的端口监视器必须在打印机的PPD文件中列出。
-o printer-error-policy=name	设置打印机后端无法将作业发送到打印机时要使用的错误策略。名称必须是“ abort-job ”，“ retry-job ”，“ retry-current-job ”或“ stop-printer ”之一。对于打印机，默认错误策略是“ stop-printer ”，对于类，默认错误策略是“ retry-current-job ”。
-o printer-is-shared = [ true \| false]	将目标设置为共享/已发布或未共享/未发布。共享/已发布的目的地由LAN上的服务器根据cupsd.conf中的浏览配置公开宣布，而未共享/未发布的目的地不会被宣布。默认值为“ true ”。
-o printer-op-policy =name	设置与目标关联的IPP操作策略。该名称必须在“策略”部分的cupsd.conf中定义。默认操作策略为“默认”。
-R name-default	从打印机删除命名的选项。
-r class	从class中删除命名的打印机。如果结果类为空，则将其删除。
-u allow：user，user，@group -u deny：user，user，@group -u allow：all -u deny：none	在目标上设置用户级别的访问控制。以“ @ ”开头的名称被解释为UNIX组。后两种形式关闭用户级访问控制。
-v“ device-uri ”	设置打印机队列的device-uri属性。将-v选项与lpinfo命令一起使用，以获取受支持的设备URI和方案的列表。
-D“info”	提供目的地的文字说明。
-E	启用目标并接受作业；这与在目的地上运行cupsaccept和cupsenable程序相同。
-L“location”	提供目的地的文本位置。
-P ppd-file	指定要与打印机一起使用的PostScript打印机描述文件。如果指定，此选项将覆盖-i选项（接口脚本）。

lpadmin [ -E ] [-U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -d destination

lpadmin [ -E ] [-U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -p destination [ -R name-default ] option(s)

lpadmin [ -E ] [-U username ] [ -h server[:port] ] -x destination

Configuration Options

The following options configure the printer queue.

-c class	Adds the named printer to class. If class does not exist it is created automatically.
-i interface	Sets a System V style interface script for the printer. This option cannot be specified with the -P option (PPD file) and is intended for providing support for legacy printer drivers.
-m model	Sets a standard System V interface script or PPD file for the printer from the model directory or using one of the driver interfaces. Use the -m option with the lpinfo command to get a list of supported models.
-o cupsIPPSupplies=true, -o cupsIPPSupplies=false	Specifies whether IPP supply level values should be reported.
-o job-k-limit=value	Sets the kilobyte limit for per-user quotas. The value is an integer number of kilobytes; one kilobyte is 1024 bytes.
-o job-page-limit=value	Sets the page limit for per-user quotas. The value is the integer number of pages that can be printed; double-sided pages are counted as two pages.
-o job-quota-period=value	Sets the accounting period for per-user quotas. The value is an integer number of seconds; 86,400 seconds are in one day.
-o job-sheets-default=banner, -o job-sheets-default=banner,banner	Sets the default banner page(s) to use for print jobs.
-o name=value	Sets a PPD option for the printer. PPD options can be listed using the -l option with the lpoptions command.
-o name-default=value	Sets a default server-side option for the destination. Any print-time option can be defaulted, e.g., "-o cpi-default=17" to set the default "cpi" option value to 17.
-o port-monitor=name	Sets the binary communications program to use when printing, "none", "bcp", or "tbcp". The default program is "none". The specified port monitor must be listed in the printer's PPD file.
-o printer-error-policy=name	Sets the error policy to be used when the printer backend is unable to send the job to the printer. The name must be one of "abort-job", "retry-job", "retry-current-job", or "stop-printer". The default error policy is "stop-printer" for printers and "retry-current-job" for classes.
-o printer-is-shared=[true\|false]	Sets the destination to shared/published or unshared/unpublished. Shared/published destinations are publicly announced by the server on the LAN based on the browsing configuration in cupsd.conf, while unshared/unpublished destinations are not announced. The default value is "true".
-o printer-op-policy=name	Sets the IPP operation policy associated with the destination. The name must be defined in the cupsd.conf in a Policy section. The default operation policy is "default".
-R name-default	Deletes the named option from printer.
-r class	Removes the named printer from class. If the resulting class becomes empty it is removed.
-u allow:user,user,@group -u deny:user,user,@group -u allow:all -u deny:none	Sets user-level access control on a destination. Names starting with "@" are interpreted as UNIX groups. The latter two forms turn user-level access control off.
-v "device-uri"	Sets the device-uri attribute of the printer queue. Use the -v option with the lpinfo command to get a list of supported device URIs and schemes.
-D "info"	Provides a textual description of the destination.
-E	Enables the destination and accepts jobs; this is the same as running the cupsaccept and cupsenable programs on the destination.
-L "location"	Provides a textual location of the destination.
-P ppd-file	Specifies a PostScript Printer Description file to use with the printer. If specified, this option overrides the -i option (interface script).

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lpadmin -p LaserJet -E -v socket://10.1.1.1 -m laserjet.ppd

使用CUPS驱动程序文件laserjet.ppd添加位于网络位置10.1.1.1的名为Laserjet的打印机。

lpadmin -p LaserJet -E -v socket://10.1.1.1 -m laserjet.ppd

Add a printer named Laserjet which is at the network location 10.1.1.1, using the CUPS driver file laserjet.ppd.

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lpadmin (配置lp打印服务)

lpadmin 运行系统环境

lpadmin 描述

lpadmin 语法

lpadmin 例子

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